美國電信和信息管理局上月發(fā)布了一套“無人機隱私指南”,該指南目前完全采取自愿遵守的原則,側(cè)重保護個人身份信息,但仍為大數(shù)據(jù)搜集留有足夠的空間。
從國際無人機應用同步規(guī)范發(fā)展的角度看,這套“無人機隱私指南”對引導國內(nèi)機友“有規(guī)矩”、“守規(guī)矩”有一定的借鑒價值。好機友為大家摘(Ctrl+C)錄(Ctrl+V)了該套“無人機隱私指南”的原文條款,順便幫助參加7月1號的國際論壇的親愛的機友們補習一下語感。
VOLUNTARY BEST PRACTICES
1. INFORM OTHERS OF YOUR USE OF UAS
2. SHOW CARE WHEN OPERATING UAS OR COLLECTING AND STORING COVERED DATA
3. LIMIT THE USE AND SHARING OF COVERED DATA、
4. SECURE COVERED DATA
5. MonITOR AND COMPLY WITH EVOLVING FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL UAS LAWS
Guidelines for Neighborly Drone Use
1. If you can, tell other people you’ll be taking pictures or video of them before you do.
2. If you think someone has a reasonable expectation of privacy, don’t violate that privacy by taking pictures, video, or otherwise gathering sensitive data, unless you’ve got a very good reason.
3. Don’t fly over other people’s private property without permission if you can easily avoid doing so.
4. Don’t gather personal data for no reason, and don’t keep it for longer than you think you have to.
5. If you keep sensitive data about other people, secure it against loss or theft.
6. If someone asks you to delete personal data about him or her that you’ve gathered, do so, unless you’ve got a good reason not to.
7. If anyone raises privacy, security, or safety concerns with you, try and listen to what they have to say, as long as they’re polite and reasonable about it.
8. Don’t harass people with your drone.
好機友的英文沒過專八,所以就不在這里現(xiàn)眼了。
不過,好機友是特別好的機友。
為了幫助大家輕松獲取有效信息,好機友專門Ctrl+C,Ctrl+V了人民郵電報的報道供大家參考:
總體看來,指南包括五個總體原則:第一,使用無人機時應告知他人,具體要求是“如果可以,應提前告知個人無人機將搜集‘覆蓋數(shù)據(jù)’的時間和區(qū)域。”其中,“覆蓋數(shù)據(jù)”指可識別特定個人的信息。
第二,指南建議利用無人機系統(tǒng)搜集和存儲覆蓋數(shù)據(jù)時應謹慎。這意味著避免長期、持續(xù)地搜集個人的覆蓋數(shù)據(jù);在運營商知曉數(shù)據(jù)主體特別重視隱私保護的情況下,應避免收集覆蓋數(shù)據(jù)。這就要求無人機運營商應避免“覆蓋數(shù)據(jù)保留時間超過合理需要”,并建立隱私問題響應程序。
第三,指南還對覆蓋數(shù)據(jù)的使用和共享予以限制。例如,無人機運營商未經(jīng)許可不得將覆蓋數(shù)據(jù)用于以下目的:就業(yè)資格條件、晉升與否條件、信用額度資格或是醫(yī)療保健治療資格。
第四,指南要求無人機運營商應盡可能避免使用或共享覆蓋數(shù)據(jù)用于營銷目的。但是,不限制利用或共享覆蓋數(shù)據(jù)匯總信息用于廣泛的市場營銷活動。
第五,指南提出,無人機運營商應確保覆蓋數(shù)據(jù)的安全,同時關注并遵守不斷變化的美國聯(lián)邦、州和地方法律。